Red portable fire pump on a fire station floor for maintenance and storage

Portable Fire Pump Maintenance and Off-Season Storage Checklist

pumps
Portable fire pump maintenance is the routine of post-use cleaning, periodic function testing, and off-season storage prep that keeps a gas or dies...
Red portable fire pump on a fire station floor for maintenance and storage

Portable Fire Pump Maintenance and Off-Season Storage Checklist

pumps
Portable fire pump maintenance is the routine of post-use cleaning, periodic function testing, and off-season storage prep that keeps a gas or dies...
Portable fire pump set up on scene at a wildland fire

How to Choose a Portable Fire Pump: A Buying Guide

pumps
A portable fire pump is a self-contained, engine-driven pump a firefighter can carry to a water source and use to draft, transfer, or pressurize wa...
Wildland firefighter flowing a forestry nozzle on a brush fire

Wildland and Forestry Nozzle Buying Guide

nozzles
Wildland and forestry nozzles are built around a different water math than structural firefighting equipment. Flows run lower, hose is smaller in d...
Firefighters using a piercing nozzle and a cellar nozzle

Piercing Nozzle vs. Cellar Nozzle: What's the Difference

nozzles
A piercing nozzle and a cellar nozzle both exist to get water into a fire a hoseline can't reach directly, but they solve two different access prob...
Firefighter checking an equipment checklist for a new engine company

Outfitting a New Engine Company: Nozzles, Hose, and Adapters Checklist

adapters
Outfitting a new engine company means more than filling compartments with whatever's in the budget. Every nozzle, hose length, and adapter has to w...
Firefighter's gloved hands operating a fire hose nozzle

Types of Fire Hose Nozzles: A Complete Buyer's Guide

nozzles
A fire hose nozzle is the tool that turns pump pressure into a usable fire stream, and picking the wrong one costs a crew reach, flow, or control a...
Smooth bore vs. fog nozzle comparison of fire stream patterns

Smooth Bore vs. Fog Nozzles: Which One Does Your Crew Need

nozzles
Smooth bore and fog nozzles solve the same problem, getting water on fire, with opposite design philosophies. A smooth bore nozzle is a fixed-orifi...
Firefighters extinguishing an electric vehicle lithium battery fire

Lithium Battery Fire Extinguisher Options: What Actually Works

blankets
Key takeaways: No standard portable extinguisher fully addresses lithium battery thermal runaway. CO2 and dry powder suppress surface flames withou...
Lithium battery fire hazards infographic for fire departments

Lithium Battery Fire Hazards: What Every Fire Department Should Know

blankets
Key takeaways: Lithium battery fires release hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, carbon monoxide, and other toxic byproducts — SCBA is required for all cre...
Firefighter spraying water on an EV lithium battery fire

Can You Put Out a Lithium Battery Fire With Water?

blankets
Key takeaways: Water cools lithium battery fires but does not suppress thermal runaway. Large, sustained volumes are required. Standard extinguishe...
Fire blanket vs. fire extinguisher on a kitchen fire

Fire Blanket vs. Fire Extinguisher: Which Do Firefighters Reach For?

blankets
Key takeaways: Extinguishers suppress. Blankets contain. They solve different problems and work best in combination. For EV and lithium battery fir...
Burned e-bike frame after a lithium battery fire

How to Extinguish a Lithium Battery Fire: A Guide for Firefighters

blankets
Key takeaways: Large water volumes cool but do not suppress thermal runaway. Reignition risk persists for 24 to 72 hours. Containment blankets cut...
Firefighter pulling on NFPA 1971 certified structural firefighting gloves

NFPA 1971 Gloves Explained: What Certification Means and How to Verify Yours

gloves
A pair of structural firefighter gloves without NFPA 1971 certification is not structural firefighter gloves. The label is the difference between a...