While firefighters carry around multitools, the pike pole has a long and storied history as a multi-functional forcible entry tool. Today, it's used to pull down walls and ceilings to halt the spread of fire, improve ventilation and find hidden fire pockets.
Due to this range (and many more uses), all departments have multiple pike poles on hand. Learn more about their full scope of capabilities and what Fire Safety USA offers.
What Can a Pike Pole Do?
Available in multiple lengths, pike poles function as both a forcible entry and salvation tool. Its ability to bring down or poke through structural materials makes it a key player in preventing the spread of a fire.
A six-foot tool tends to be the most versatile option, delivering a combination of length, reach and maneuverability. Now typically constructed of metal or fiberglass, this tool can:
- Break through and efficiently tear down multiple structural elements of a building, including sheetrock and plaster.
- Remove the upper portion of a window to improve ventilation.
- Uncover and release hidden fire pockets.
- Create a ventilation point.
- Assist in fireground search and salvage.
The History of the Pike Pole
The pike pole's design dates back to a tool used by soldiers and outdoorsmen in 12th-century Europe. By the 16th century, the gradually organizing firefighting profession implemented a similar instrument to stop fires from spreading through buildings and to aid their demolition. The tool attached to an exterior wall to tear it down, preventing flames from migrating to the next structure.
Starting in the 1950s, multiple local U.S. fire departments introduced their own forcible entry tools: for example, the Chicago Hook, the Halligan Hook in New York City and the Boston roof rake. But despite their regional differences, all performed a similar function: breaking through structural materials to release heat and gas and control flames.
Fire departments essentially revived the pike pole over these years, reintroducing it as the New York Hook. Unlike older versions, the pike pole developed in the 1960s included two hooks on one end. This design could not only puncture and break apart building materials but also remove roof boards to ventilate a structure. The flatter head can also be used as a hammer and to create purchase points through roofs, floors and walls.
Order Pike Poles From Fire Safety USA
Need to replace, expand or upgrade your forcible entry tool kit? Fire Safety USA has all functions and instruments covered, including pike poles and New York Hooks, as well as salvage essentials. Browse all options now before placing an order online, through our call center or via our direct fax line.
